MCP 

Music Computing and Psychology Lab
Frost School of Music, University of Miami

Recently

International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx)

16th August, 2026. Recent lab member Nick Tong is presenting during DAFx at MIT next month. Nick and Tom’s paper is called “PAEDB: A synthetic primary-ambient dataset generation pipeline for automatic upmixing using deep neural networks”.

Presentations at Association for Popular Music Education Conference

3rd June, 2026. The following lab members are presenting at the upcoming APME conference in Miami:

  • AI music tools in the classroom: Effects on student perception and self-belief
    Anish Ghosh and Tom Collins
    Thursday June 4th, 10.50 am
  • Who played that? College music education students’ accuracy in detecting AI-generated piano performance
    Stacey Swanson, Anish Ghosh, Tom Collins
    Friday June 5th, 4 pm
  • What makes songs sound “substantially similar”? A music-generative AI approach
    Sam Courtney, Joseph J. Avery, Mike Schuster, Tom Collins
    Saturday June 6th, 10 am

New planetarium experience at Frost Museum of Science

28th April, 2026. Lab member Jacey Schell has composed the score and designed sound for an interactive dome experience opening at the Frost Museum of Science Planetarium this weekend. Read more about the first Frost Museum x Frost School of Music collaboration here. Show times: this weekend only (Fri-Sun), 10:30 am, 1:30 pm, and 3:45 pm. Then 1:30 pm each day.

Paper acceptances

27th April, 2026. Lab member Sahan Wijewardane has had a paper entitled “A perceptual evaluation of various commercial models of music source separation, with a focus on model performance against non-traditional source material” accepted for AES Europe 2026, taking place in Copenhagen, Denmark, 26–28th May.

Lab associate Mafalda Nejmeddine, PhD student Chenyu Gao, and I have had a paper entitled “Patterns in 18th-century keyboard music: An approach to revealing Portuguese music identity” accepted for EuroMAC 2026, taking place in Barcelona, Spain, 7–10th September.

AlgoRhthms 2026

25th March, 2026. I presented a workshop on cocreating music with AI at AlgoRhythms 2026 at the Jacobs School of Music, Indiana University Bloomington, taking place 26–28th March.

The 2025 AI Song Contest

16th November, 2025. Congratulations to our team “Auditory nerve” from the Frost School of Music, who received the 2nd highest public vote and finished 3rd overall in the 2025 International AI Song Contest, which took place at the Melkweg, Amsterdam.


Live performance of “Slient n[AI]ght” by Auditory nerve at the 2025 AI Song Contest

The team consists of Mike Lundy, Jacey Schell, Brayton Russell, Asher Blum, Anish Ghosh, Raina Murnak, and Tom Collins. The main algorithmic contributions were from lab member Chenyu Gao’s VarGen model for generating variations on a given theme. We trained it on ~160 metal guitar tracks and then saw what came out when we prompted it with the theme of the carol “Silent night”…


“Slient n[AI]ght; by Auditory nerve

2024. The team consisted of Amanda Pasler, Spencer Soule, Ryan Baker, Jack Reilly, Aditya Jeganath K., Eli Yaroch, Raina Murnak, and Tom Collins. Our song “Heart not found” finished 7th in the final, and the main algorithmic contributions were from Kits AI, MAIA Markov, and Synplant 2.


“Heart not found” by Error 305

2023. We collaborated with Kemi Sulola and Harriet Raynor on a song called VTGO (Vertigo). The song finished 3rd in the 2023 AI Song Contest, and the main algorithmic contributions were from NoiseBandNet and CFE+P.


“VTGO (Vertigo)” by Kemi Sulola, Harriet Raynor, and Rebel Algorithms

2022. We collaborated with NYC hip-hop artist G-Zone (aka Alex Gonzalez) and producer Jack McNeill on a song called “Nobody new”. SampleRNN and char-rnn provided the main algorithmic contributions.


“Nobody new” by G-Zone feat. Rebel Algorithms

2021. Lab PhD student Jemily Rime contributed the vocals to a song called “Circus”, produced by Liam Maloney, and with an awesome video created by Lynette Quek. WaveGAN, MAIA Markov, and TLDNE provided the main algorithmic contributions.


“Circus” by The Elephants and the

Classical Regenerated

19th September, 2025. Taking place in Newman Recital Hall at the Frost School of Music, renowned pianist and composer Ayşedeniz Gökçin's show Classical Regenerated fused Chopin and Vivaldi with AI, reimagining classical music’s future.

Frost Senior Writer Jordan Levin has written a great article about the show, which you can check out here.


Classical Regenerated livestream/recording. See here for more info about the show and links into the recording.

Journal special collection: Explaining music with AI

15th June, 2025. I'm delighted to announce the publication of a special collection in the journal Music & Science on the topic of “Explaining music with AI: Advancing the scientific understanding of music through computation”. This open-access collection has been guest-edited by David Meredith, Anja Volk and Tom Collins.

Student prizes

8th May, 2025. Congratulations to my University of York PhD student Chenyu Gao, who won an Open Research Prize for her work on Variation Transformer, and is also a finalist for the Humanities Research Centre Doctoral Fellowship Competition.

Congratluations also to CHAI project member Amari Stewart and lab member Nick Tong: Amari one Outstanding Music Engineering Undergraduate Student and Nick won the school-wide 2024-25 Outstanding Graduate Award at the Frost School of Music, University of Miami for his thesis work “UpmixAI: Automatic blind stereo-to-surround upmixing using music source separation deep neural networks”. Read more about the ceremony here.

CHAI showcase

14th April, 2025. The CHAI showcase took place on Saturday – a highlight of our U-LINK-funded project at University of Miami, which is called Concerts with Humans and Artificial Intelligence (CHAI).

Enjoy the promo video; checkout the YouTube recording.

AI Summit of the Americas

25th February, 2025. The AI Summit of the Americas took place at University of Miami today. Tom co-chaired a panel called “Applications of AI in art” with Fedra Fateh, and panelists Fabiola Larios, and Stefon Harris.


Applications of AI in art

FLOW: A symphony of water and life

Funding for a Knight New Work – a dome and LED experience – to premiere at the FilmGate Interactive Media Festival in December 2025

19th February, 2025. In collaboration with Diliana Alexander of FilmGate Miami, and Kim Grinfeder of the School of Communication at University of Miami, Tom has contributed to a successful $100K bid to the Knight Foundation for a 2024 Knight New Work.

The project is called FLOW: A symphony of water and life. In the cypress forest, water whispers through ancient roots; On the verdant tapestry, its drowsy secrets are revealed; Murky carpets cradle tales retold, a silent symphony of holographic life.

FilmGate Miami, in collaboration with technical partner Moonshine (Taiwan), in partnership with the Frost School of Music and School of Communication at University of Miami, and in partnership with presenting venue the Phillip and Patricia Frost Museum of Science (Frost Science), will create an original and groundbreaking dome and LED experience to premiere at the 12th edition of the FilmGate Interactive Media Festival in December 2025.

Students at Frost will benefit from the opportunity to receive some training in immersive sound, generative AI for visuals and music, and other attendant technologies.

Best paper award

26th November, 2024. Congratulations to lab member Jemily Rime, whose paper “Interviewing ChatGPT-generated personas to inform design decisions” won best paper award at the Interational Conference on Computer-Human Interaction Research and Applications (CHIRA).

Windmills

6th November, 2024. Audio collage at its best.


From John Holmes’ The Skewer, series 1 episode 1.

ISMIR 2024

10th November, 2024. The International Society for Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR) Conference is taking place November 10–14 in San Francisco.

The lab has two papers at the conference this year:

  • Chenyu Gao, Federico Reuben, and Tom Collins. Variation Transformer: New datasets, models, and comparative evaluation for symbolic music variation generation.
  • Rajesh Fotedar and Tom Collins. Analysis of the originality of Gen-AI song audio.

VTGO (Vertigo) on general release today!

29th November, 2023. VTGO (Vertigo), a collaboration with Kemi Sulola and Harriet Raynor, is out today! See here to listen to it on your platform of choice.

We're proud to say the song finished 3rd in the 2023 AI Song Contest!

Analysing and Visualising Musical Structure

19th July, 2023. Lab members Chenyu Gao and Tom Collins are presenting at the HCI International Conference and the associated Workshop on Interactive Technologies for Analysing and Visualising Musical Structure in Copenhagen, beginning Sunday 23rd July.

Chenyu's contribution is about interactive pendular graphs, which can be explored here.

NoiseBandNet: Controllable, time-varying neural synthesis of sound effects using filterbanks


18th July, 2023. Lab PhD student Adrián Barahona-Ríos has been working on sound effect modelling and synthesis. The new model, indicated in the diagram above and called NoiseBandNet, has some exciting creative applications. For example, once trained on a sound like this metal impact:

we can drive the timbral world of metal impact with the loudness curve extracted from another sound, such as this beat box clip:

resulting in an interesting hybrid:

In addition to the music-creative possibilities indicated above, we anticipate applications in game audio and XR, where until now it has been labour-intensive to generate scene-driven alterations to sound effects.

PhD Thesis Prize for 2022

14th April, 2023. Congratulations to former lab member Zongyu Yin, who has won the Computer Science Dept.'s Best PhD Thesis Prize for 2022, for his work New evaluation methods for automatic music generation.

AI collaboration with Imogen Heap

10th April, 2020. "It's doing what I hoped it would do, which is what I believe AI will do for musicians, which is to push us to the next level of our own creativity" (Imogen Heap, Grammy Award-winning musican and technologist on working with music generation algorithms built in the lab).


Video courtesy of BBC Click

Interfaces for kids and grown-up kids

12 April, 2021. Here are some fun, educational interfaces for kids to explore music technology. We have found some of these interfaces engage kids as young as two years old. For kids aged four and above, up to you whether to explore side-by-side with them, or say farewell to your device and let them have at it...

  • Rock da mic!
  • Creating music is about composing sounds. Sometimes the possibilities are overwhelming, so why not explore the 625 possibilities of the Sample selector?!
  • Sketch to sound
  • Colouring with keys (select "Play own stuff", hit start, and use A, S, D..., W, E,... keys to explore making different colours with different major/minor keys)
  • Scanning barcodes to make music (A4 printer required; barcode scanner not required!)
  • Chrome Music Lab (Spectrogram, Voice spinner, Rhythm, Oscillators, and Song maker are Tom's four-year-old's favourites).

New to (web) programming?

Learning JavaScript is a good place to start. I've put some demos below to get you excited about wanting to do this! Read more...

Demos

Here are some examples of dynamic web-based music interfaces that have been developed in the lab, using packages built on the Web Audio API. For pedagogical purposes, we have used mostly basic JavaScript, left comments in the code, and avoided optimizations like minifying. If you make JSFiddles, CodePens, or your own standalone interfaces based directly or indirectly on what you find below, please feel free to share them with us to enhance the pedagogical experience!

New to (web) programming?

To rework/extend the demos, you'll need to understand how to program in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, and Node.js, with the most important of these being JavaScript. Read more...

Jobs

In the interests of closing the gender pay gap, my salary as an Associate Professor at a private institution is $129K.

We like hearing from people who are interested in contributing to the work of the lab. At the moment, we're particularly interested in hearing from people with software engineering expertise who are looking for more autonomy and to learn some research skills.

Feel free to get in touch if you fit any of the categories below.

Full-stack JavaScript developer

Familiarity with Node.js and SQLite or another database solution. Experience with client-side syntax/library such as Handlebars, React, or Vue. Ideal candidate has experience with building single-page web applications from API to UI/X with authorization and access control.

Grad/postdoc

First-author publications and/or evidence of writing productivity appropriate to level. Experience as a music scholar, a computer scientist, a cognitive scientist, or some combination of the three. Demonstration of willingness to work on and optimize time-consuming tasks such as data collection and analysis, and music data curation.

Undergrad

Interest in music, computer science, cognitive science, or some combination of the three. Has looked at the demos and attempted to rework/extend at least one of them.

About

Both in the lab and with collaborators across the globe, we apply the scientific method to explore...

Team

This is a team of researchers that we hope will develop in exciting ways over the next decades – even beyond the current PI's retirement! If you are interested in working with us, you are welcome to get in touch to discuss opportunities. We're happy to try to support face-to-face research visits and/or distributed collaborations.

Here's the team, present and past, in pseudo-random order...

Members

  • See here, for the CHAI team, which consists of ~15 members.
  • Tom Collins, principal investigator, with interests including (but not limited to) the development and impact of Web-based music software; machine learning applied to music; pattern discovery in music and other domains; automatic identification of high-level music-theoretic concepts; modelling musical expectancy.
  • Jonno Witts, Web App Developer, is helping to program a music discovery app.
  • Chenyu Gao is a PhD student (Music) at University of York, with research interests in discovery of repeated patterns in music, and human-centered music generation.
  • Stacey Swanson is a PhD student (Music Education) at University of Miami, with research interests in recommendation systems for educational technology, as well as AI for music performance rendering.
  • Jacey Schell is a (4 + 1) Master's student (Music Engineering) at University of Miami. Jacey composed an original score and designed sound for interactive dome experience called How to die in space at the Frost Museum of Science Planetarium. Jacey also contributed songwriting and bass performance to our entry to the 2025 AI Song Contest.
  • Mike Lundy is a (4 + 1) Master's student (Music Engineering) at University of Miami. Mike contributed songwriting and guitar performance to our entry to the 2025 AI Song Contest.
  • Sahan Wijewardane is a Master's student (Music Engineering) at University of Miami. Sahan has research interests in stem separation for EDM, and has had a paper accepted on this topic for AES Europe 2026.
  • Sam Courtney is a Master's student (Music Engineering) at University of Miami. Sam has research interests in modeling similarity perception in music-copyright scenarios, and has had a paper accepted on this topic for APME Miami 2026.

Associates

Previous

  • Kyle Worrall graduated in 2026, having been a PhD student (Computer Science) at University of York, on the Intelligent Games and Games Intelligence (IGGI) programme. Kyle is interested in automatic music generation for game audio. Kyle now works as a Lecturer in Game Design in the Music Department at University of Liverpool, UK.
  • Anish Ghosh graduated in 2026 from the Master's program in Music Engineering at the Frost School of Music, University of Miami. Anish's thesis addresses the impact of AI tools on music production and education.
  • Jack Reilly graduated in 2026 from the (4 + 1) Master's program in Music Engineering at the Frost School of Music, University of Miami. Jack's thesis concerns using deep learning for synthesiser parameter estimation. Jack also contributed music production to our entry to the 2024 AI Song Contest. After leaving the lab, Jack went on to work for Shure.
  • Zach Patchen graduated in 2026 from the Master's program in Music Engineering at the Frost School of Music, University of Miami. Zach's thesis investigated field-programmable analog array systems for audio effects and synthesis. After leaving the lab, Zach went on to work for Veneklasen Associates.
  • Kateryna Alymova graduated in 2026 from the Master's program in Music Industry at the Frost School of Music, University of Miami. Kateryna joined the lab as part of her Fulbright Scholarship internship, and worked on art/AI coursework development, as well as grant-writing initiatives.
  • Jemily Rime graduated in 2025, having been a PhD student (Music) at University of York, working with XR Stories and BBC R&D, with research interests in the production of personalised and immersive audio using AI-driven tools for podcasts. Jem also contributed songwriting and vocals to our entries to the 2022 and 2021 AI Song Contests. After leaving the lab, Jemily went on to work as Professor of Electronic and Produced Music at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, UK.
  • Eli Yaroch graduated in 2025 from the Master's program (4+1) in Music Engineering at the Frost School of Music, University of Miami. Eli's thesis concerns the development of AI models for predicting music difficulty for music educators. After leaving the lab, Eli went on to study for a PhD in music education at the Jacobs School of Music at Indiana University Bloomington.
  • Nick Tong graduated in 2025 from the Master's program (4+1) in Music Engineering at the Frost School of Music, University of Miami. Nick's thesis concerns ambience extraction from a mix, and previous projects have involved upmixing from stereo to 5.1 format. After leaving the lab, Nick went on to work as a machine learning engineer for Skywalker Sound.
  • Amanda Pasler was a research assistant on the Concerts with Humans and Artificial Intelligence (CHAI) project. She graduated in 2025 from the Master's program (4+1) in Music Engineering at the Frost School of Music, University of Miami in 2024. Amanda contributed songwriting and vocals to our entry to the 2024 AI Song Contest. After leaving the lab, Amanda went on to study for a PhD in the Auditory Cognitive Neuroscience Lab at Indiana University Bloomington.
  • Spencer Soule graduated in 2025 from the Master's program (4+1) in Music Engineering at the Frost School of Music, University of Miami. Spencer's thesis concerns estimating guitar effects parameters from audio using deep neural networks. After leaving the lab, Spencer went on to work as an audio engineer for Qualcomm.
  • Ashay Dave was a research assistant on the Concerts with Humans and Artificial Intelligence (CHAI) project. Ashay graduated in 2024 from the Master's program in Music Engineering at the Frost School of Music, University of Miami. He worked on automatic object recognition using neural nets in Unity, integrated with PureData for audio, with aim of applications in games and XR. After leaving the lab, Ashay went on to work as an Audio Software Engineer at Reality Labs, Meta's research and development company in Seattle, USA.
  • Sourav Pande graduated in 2024 from the Master's program in Music Engineering at the Frost School of Music, University of Miami in 2024. Sourav's thesis concerns audio-visual zooming using neural net approaches. AV zooming is where if one can zoom in on a video, the sound should adjust appropriately too, foregrounding particular human speakers or sound sources, while de-emphasizing others. After leaving the lab, Sourav went on to work as an Audio/Sensor Lab Engineer at Lab126, Amazon's research and development company in Seattle, USA.
  • Navaneeth Suresh Kumar was a research assistant on the Synchronized Action in Music-ensemble Playing and Athletics (SAMPA) project. Navaneeth graduated in 2024 from the Master's program in (Music Engineering) at the Frost School of Music, University of Miami. He worked on raga transfer – involving automatic transformation of a given melody into a specifiable raga from Carnatic music, utilizing a hybrid rule-based and generative adversarial network approach.
  • Adrián Barahona-Ríos graduated in 2024, having been a PhD student (Computer Science) at University of York, on the Intelligent Games and Games Intelligence (IGGI) programme, with interests in machine learning and DSP for the creation of procedural audio models. After leaving the lab, Adrián went on to work as a Machine Learning Engineer at Sony Interactive Entertainment.
  • Zongyu (Alex) Yin graduated in 2022, having been a PhD student (Computer Science) at University of York, with research interests in music generation with deep learning, and exploring various generation methods based on music-theoretic expertise. After leaving the lab, Alex went on to work for the SAMI (Speech, Audio, and Music Intelligence) team at TikTok.
  • Lynette Quek worked with the lab on our entry to the 2021 AI Song Contest, focusing on the visuals and putting together this awesome video.
  • Luke George, Integrated Master's student (Electronic Engineering with Music Technology Systems), joined the team as an intern from the Student Internship Bureau. He has aspirations to work in a field combining his passions for music and technology.
  • Annabell Pidduck, former Music undergraduate at University of York, with interests in the use of music technology in (high) schools and its effects on student learning and development.
  • Dr. Berit Janssen is a researcher and scientific programmer based in the Centre for Digital Humanities, Utrecht University, the Netherlands. She is interested in expectation and prediction in music.
  • Iris Yuping Ren obtained her PhD from the Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, the Netherlands. She has research interests in musical pattern discovery, algorithm evaluation, functional programming, complex systems, machine learning and AI.
  • Ben Gordon, having graduated from Lafayette College (Data Science and Music), worked with Tom on web-based interfaces involving natural language understanding and music.
  • Zhanfan (Jeremy) Yu, Lafayette undergraduate (Computer Science), helped develop a cloud-based music transcription system.
  • Jasmine Banful, Lehigh undergraduate (Mechanical Engineering), with interests in web-based DJ'ing software.
  • Reggie Lahens, Lehigh undergraduate (Journalism), with interests in web-based mixing software.
  • Linda Chen, Lehigh undergraduate (Psychology and Management), worked on a project that aimed to determine how differing levels of feedback affect users' ability to lean to read staff notation.
  • Austin Katz, Lehigh undergraduate (Journalism and Psychology), worked on a project that aimed to shed light on the perception of repetitive structure in music.
  • Emily Stekl, Lehigh undergraduate (Psychology), assisted with the investigation of the effect of music artificial intelligence on creativity. We embedded an AI suggestion button in an interface and studied how it affects users' compositional processes.
  • Dr. Thom Corah, formerly DMU PhD student, worked on a framework for the use of real-time binaural audio on personal mobile devices. The aim was to create an audio-based augmented reality, with applications in digital heritage and assisted living.
  • Dr. Katrien Foubert visited the group in June 2015 while still a PhD student. We worked on extracting structural features from piano improvisations recorded during music therapy sessions, with a view to predicting diagnoses of borderline personality disorder. Among other outputs, the collaboration resulted in a Frontiers in Psychology paper.
  • Andreas Katsiavalos, DMU PhD student, with research interests in adaptive, complete music information retrieval systems, and a focus on the automatic extraction of high-level concepts such as musical schemata.
  • Fahida Miah was the Nuffield Research Placement student in summer 2014. Her project involved auto-generation of Pop music and quantitative evaluation of creative systems.
  • Ali Nikrang is a Key Researcher and Artist at the Ars Electronica Futurelab, Linz, Austria. As a Master's student, he was the main developer of the PatternViewer, an application that plays an audio file of a piece synchronized to interactive representations of tonal and repetitive structures. Ali's thesis describes the construction of this application, the music-psychological research on which it is founded, and the influence of the application on listeners' music appraisal skills.

Contact and credits

I hope you enjoyed visiting this site.
Feel free to get in touch (tom.collins@miami.edu) if you have any questions or suggestions.

Credits

The code above was written by Tom Collins and others as specified (e.g., toward the bottom of each demo interface). Reuse of the code is welcomed, and governed by the GNU General Public License Version 3 or later.

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